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Take a look around windows, along baseboards, between countertops and walls, and on bathtubs and showers, and you’ll see thin lines of flexible sealant called caulk. This subtle material plays a big role in protecting your property, but it seldom gets the credit it deserves.
When caulking does its job, no one bats an eye. When it wears out, it still gets no attention in most cases. That is, until water damage and mold and mildew growth starts to take over.
In this brief article brought to you by Mr. Handyman, we give caulk some spotlight. We’ll explain what this barrier is, how to maintain it, and why it matters. If you’d rather consult with or hire a trained handyman, then contact Mr. Handyman to get in touch!
Caulk is a waterproof and flexible sealant applied to gaps and joints throughout homes and buildings. It fills the spaces where different materials meet (like where window frames contact siding, tiles meet bathtubs, and countertops join walls).
This is not about aesthetic. Materials expand and contract with temperature changes; Wood swells with humidity and shrinks when dry while metal expands in heat. If there were no gap or give between materials, the stress would cause cracking and breaking.
Caulk is meant to bridge these gaps while simultaneously creating a barrier that prevents moisture and air from getting through.
Caulk is more common than you might think. You can find caulk:
In short, you will likely find caulk (or should find it) where different materials meet, especially in moisture-prone areas like the kitchen and bathroom.
Caulk has quite a few weaknesses. For example, UV exposure breaks down the polymers, temperature swings cause fatigue, and normal building movement stresses the seal. Over time, caulk shrinks, cracks, separates from surfaces, and/or becomes brittle.
Once caulk fails, you can be sure that water will make its way through. Water molecules will work their way through even hairline cracks. Once inside wall cavities or under flooring, the damage begins. Wood will rot, drywall saturates, insulation loses its effectiveness, metal corrodes, and mold and mildew start colonizing.
The good news is that preventing all of this headache is as simple as inspecting and reapplying caulk regularly.
Caulk should be inspected annually and replaced every 3-5 years depending on location and exposure. Areas with constant moisture exposure – think showers, plumbing fixtures, kitchen sinks – may need more frequent attention.
Signs that caulk needs attention include visible cracks or gaps, separation from surfaces, hardness or brittleness, discoloration or mold growth. Granted, it’s always better to replace the caulk before these warning signs show up.
While caulking seems straightforward, proper application is not as simple as you might think. This work involves preparing the surface, selecting the appropriate caulk, proper tooling and finishing, etc.
Fortunately, hiring a trained handymen is affordable as long as Mr. Handyman is around. Rest assured, our work comes with a 1-year guarantee.
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